Draw the current office network problem with three zones (A, B, C). - Each zone has 10 users connected to one unmanaged switch. - Each zone’s unmanaged switch connects to its own dedicated core router in the server room. - Each core router connects to a separate ISP line Problems to highlight: - Each zone has only one uplink cable. If it fails, the entire zone loses internet. - Bandwidth limitation: each zone’s 1Gbps uplink must be shared by 10 users (100 Mbps per user). - Unmanaged switches cannot support VLAN, ACL, or QoS. - Three separate core routers increase complexity and management overhead. See more